Actor Clement Von Franckenstein Dies

Clement von Franckenstein Actor HeadshotA sad headline. Clement von Franckenstein was a British character actor who appeared in a number of movies in smaller roles, and guest spots in television. His most notable recent appearance was as the French President in The American President with Michael Douglas and Annette Benning. He also had parts in Lionheart with Jean-Claude Van Damme, Death Becomes Her with Meryl Streep, and in Hail Caesar! with George Clooney, playing Sestimus Amydias. He played George R.R. Martin the author of the Game of Thrones source books in the Bizardvaark TV series, and noted himself his connection to Frankenstein lore for his role as an extra in Young Frankenstein in his early days as “Villager Screaming through Bars”. For most of his acting days he went by the name Clement St George. He was listed in People Magazine in 2001 as one of “America’s Top 50 Bachelors” and he remained so.

I’m not writing this as an obituary, but because I had met him only just recently at a social event and we had a discussion about his name and its connection to Mary Shelley. In his family legend he liked to say that she borrowed the name for her book and had to change the spelling for legal reasons, or perhaps he had just heard that from somewhere. The name connection appears as a note in most of the bios being written about him. He was a charming fellow and often played urbane diplomatic types in later films.

His full name was Clement George Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein, and he was the son of Sir George Franckenstein, an Austrian diplomat who served as Ambassador to the Court of St James until the Nazi Anschluss of Austria in 1938, when he moved permanently to Britain. He apparently did not know his family all that well. His father and mother died in plane crash near Frankfurt, Germany in 1953 when he was nine years old and he was raised by family friends. He attended Eton College and served as a lieutenant in the Royal Scots Greys in the Middle East and Germany. He was a singer with a baritone voice and studied opera before focusing on acting.

The question of Mary Shelley’s taking the name for her book and main character from knowledge of a German/Austrian noble family and having to change the spelling is probably unlikely, but there is a connection. In her lifetime Mary Shelley never told where the name of Frankenstein came from. It is most likely to have come from the castle along the Rhine River from her elopement trip with Percy and Claire in 1814 as told in the Secret Memoirs of Mary Shelley.

Frankenstein Castle Tower in Darmstadt

The Franckenstein (Frankenstein) family began as von Breuberg in 1200 when Konrad I built Breuberg Castle in the Odenwald forest between Darmstadt and Aschaffenburg, when they were called Breubergs. His son Konrad II, built another castle on the other side of Darmstadt around 1245, the one which still stands as a ruin, called Frankenstein. There likely was an earlier medieval fortification there with the name, as it means “stone fort of the Franks” and quite literally, any stone redoubt in the region along the Rhine from the dark ages where the Franks held sway may have been called a “frankenstein”, but the family took the name from it as Freiherr Von and Zu Frankenstein.

The Free Lordship of Frankenstein was a designation in Germany meaning it was an independent land only under the jurisdiction of the German Holy Roman Emperor. The family had land holdings in Nieder-Beerbach, Darmstadt, Ockstadt, Wetterau and Hesse. German Emperor Frederick II died in 1250 and the German kingdom fell into division. Two hundred years later, during the Protestant Reformation of Martin Luther in the 16th Century, the Frankenstein family sided with the Catholic Habsburg emperors and fought with the Protestant Landgrave of Hesse in the wars of the Schmalkaldic League.

The family sold their land holdings in Hesse to the Landgrave in 1662 and abandoned the castle. The title of Freiherr (Baron of the Empire) was formally granted to the family in 1670 by the Habsburg Emperor Leopold I. The family retired to lands in Franconia, distant from Hesse, and bought the Austrian Lordship of Thalheim Bei Wels just across the current German border in the 1800s. Family lines continue in Germany, Austria and England and those that came to America, including Clement.

Could the family have complained about the connection of the name to the horrific events in Mary Shelley’s novel? Is that why Mary never said the name came from a castle on the Rhine? The libel laws in England relating to a foreign family in 1818 would be limited and the changing of one letter would not be much of a disguise. Variation in spelling of names, especially German ones was very common.

See Castles of Germany

The Von and Zu Franckensteins of Austria did not make an appearance in England until 1920, so only the European branch of the family could have heard of it, once it gained international notoriety. In the novel the family is Swiss and Italian in origin, so no formal connection to Germany or Austria. Was this a deliberate shift, or just that the main story details came from her visits to Switzerland.

Could she have known the family origin of the castle name? She might have been told of it on a visit, but more likely interested in another Konrad, its later owner, who dabbled in alchemy, Konrad Dippel, who manufactured a product called Dippel’s Oil, made from boiled animal bones and who promised the Landrave of Hesse he could find the Elixir of Eternal Life and ultimately died from apparently trying it out on himself.

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Frankenstein As London Serial Killer

“Frankenstein Chronicles” Stalks America – Update – Now available on Netflix

It was announced at the MIP television conference in Cannes that the UK based ITV limited series “Frankenstein Chronicles” had been picked up by the A&E network for broadcast in the U.S., but with changes to that network, never quite made it. It has now been picked up by Netflix.

The original six episode show created by Benjamin Ross and Barry Langford, reimagines the Frankenstein story as a London set murder-mystery, with Police Inspector John Marlott, played by Sean Bean (now perhaps most known for his too-soon execution on “Game of Thrones”), following the trail of a gang of opium smugglers who discovers a grotesque sewn-together body floating in the Thames River. The discovery leads him into an investigation of the dark underground of early 19th Century Georgian London, where presumably Dr. Frankenstein is experimenting, acquiring body parts from bodysnatchers and missing prostitutes. The miniseries follows the detective on a hunt for the mutilator discovering a horror greater than he can imagine.

The series was filmed in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where Game of Thrones production is based, with the harbor city environs doubling for period London. This is the third television iteration of the Frankenstein legend to show in the US. The monster and his creator have been a part of the “Penny Dreadful” series on Showtime for a couple of seasons, and Fox TV is soon to launch its modern detective show once titled “Frankenstein Code” with a reanimated dead cop, but have retitled the show “Lookinglass”, dropping the legendary horror name in an increasingly crowded field, but making spelling a bit more challenging.

The suggestion for the idea of the Baron Frankenstein as London serial killer likely comes from a fairly brief section in the Mary Shelley novel where the monster of his creation has demanded that the student-scientist Frankenstein create a mate for him, and while on his travels, stopping in London, Frankenstein mentions that he attempted to gather “the materials” necessary for this task. In the novel, this effort is not detailed, but obviously in this case “materials” to create a female version of his creature would require body parts, and female parts in particular, with prostitutes the most handy of fresh subjects, combining a bit of Jack the Ripper with the Frankenstein mythos.

The body Inspector Marlott finds in the river is a small one, like a child, so the suggestion might be that Frankenstein is trying to create a family for the monster which rules him, or perhaps a replacement for his own son, murdered by the monster. We have likely a whole series of clues to follow before the revelation. Police “Inspectors” didn’t quite yet investigate crimes in Georgian London, with an organized police force not appearing until Victoria ascended the throne, but perhaps that will be part of the Frankenstein Chronicles story. It is unclear at this point whether this will be a one-off series, or more misadventures are intended, but with Sean Bean’s habit of getting killed-off too soon, maybe it’s just the six-parts.

The crime drama also stars Anna Maxwell Martin, Charlie Creed-Miles, Ed Stoppard, Elliot Cowan, Hugh O’Conor, and Kate Dickie. Seasons One and Two premiered on Netflix February 20, 2018